Annual Report: Why savvy and big investors read the Company’s Annual Report

ANNUAL REPORT

What should be read in Annual Report

An Annual Report is more than just numbers; it gives great and more useful insights about company and its business. It highlights the company’s future prospects and management concerns. As a careful reader, we need to focus on following key parts of an annual report –

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Return on Equity (ROE) | Limitations | Risks | Importance | Formula

RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE)

What is Return on Equity (ROE)

The Return on Equity (ROE) is one of the most important ratios to assess a company. It is considered as a conservative ratio to analyze a company, however, only ROE analysis is not enough; the analysis of other ratios is necessary to make an investment decision. To calculate ROE, company’s net profit is used as numerator and the total of average equity of shareholders is used as denominator.

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Audit: Limitations, Types, Importance | Auditors | Accounting vs Auditing

Audit | Auditor | Auditing | Accounting vs Auditing

Audit & Auditors –

What is an Audit? –

Audit is a systematic process of examining the financial statements of public companies to verify its accuracy, fairness and compliance with certain standards such as – International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

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10 Profitability Ratios: Key Metrics for Business Growth

Profitability Ratios

Profitability Ratios: Definition, Types and Use in Businesses

Profitability Ratios are most important metrics used for financial analysis of a company and its business. Profitability ratios show how profitable a company and its business at different levels of profitability. Profitability ratios determine that is a company worthwhile to invest or not.

The insights of these ratios are useful when it is compared with historical trend of a company itself and its peers. In other words, these ratios for a company gives valuable insights for decision making when a company is compared with industry peers, or historical data of itself. It is better to compare for same period such as – comparison of a year’s first quarter with the first quarter of the previous year to measure quarterly change on YoY (Year-on-Year) basis. Consecutive quarters are also compared to know the change.

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Avoid 12 Biggest Investment Mistakes

BIGGEST INVESTMENT MISTAKES

12 Biggest Investment Mistakes People Make. Learn How to Avoid It –

There are many investment mistakes that individuals make with their investment decisions, which are as follows –

1. Understanding

Not knowing what they are buying, to wit, a very large number of people don’t actually understand the industry, company and business model, in which they are willing to invested or have already invested.

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Treasury Stock: A Deep Dive

Treasury Stock

Treasury Stock: Strategy of Company Behind It l It’s impact on Balance Sheet and 4 limitations

Definition

When a company buys back its shares, it is known as “Treasury Stock” until the company resell or cancel these shares. It is also known Share Repurchase or Share Buyback by the company.

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What is The Historical Cost

Historical Cost

Definition of Historical Cost Principle in Accounting: Stability in Financial Reporting l Learn 5 Important Differences Between Historical Cost Accounting and Fair Value Accounting: A Deep Dive

The Historical Cost is one of the most important concepts in accounting. In very simple words, “the monetary value what is paid to acquire the ownership of assets or what the business agreed to pay on the later date”. In other words, the monetary value of acquisition or original purchase price of an asset is called the “Historical Cost“.

Click to learn the concept of LLC, PLC, Inc

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What is the Buffett Indicator | Formula

The Buffett Indicator

How to calculate Market Capitalization to GDP Ratio l How to know that market is undervalued or not?


Definition

The Buffett Indicator is also known as the “Market Capitalization to GDP Ratio”. This ratio helps to assess the entire stock market of a country, not only a single stock. It is similar to price-per-sales ratio, which is used to analyse a single company, but the Buffett Indicator is used to assess all listed companies in an entire country. It is used to learn that the overall market is overvalued or undervalued.

Market Capitalization to GDP Ratio (The Buffett Indicator)
The Buffett Indicator (Market Capitalization to GDP Ratio)

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